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Free · Flags what argues against you

Fasting Window Calculator

Your window converted into real clock times, plus the cautions that apply to your sex, cycle phase, training load and stress. The literature is clear that fasting suits some people and backfires for others — this helps you pick honestly.

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Windows covered

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Caution rules

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Emails required

01Six questions

It will talk you out of it if it should

Most fasting calculators just do the arithmetic. This one asks about cycle phase, training and stress first, and says plainly when the window you picked is a poor fit this week.

Fasting Window

Question 1 of 6

I'm from the HealthCalculus panel. Six quick things — I'll flag anything in your situation that argues against the window you pick.

Some of the strongest cautions in this tool are sex-specific.

Earlier beats later

An early window improved insulin sensitivity and blood pressure in a crossover trial with no weight loss at all. Late eaters in an identical-calorie study lost markedly less.

Fasting is a stressor

That is not a criticism — it is the mechanism. Stacked on top of high stress, broken sleep or a demanding cycle phase, it stops being free.

The window is not the diet

In head-to-head trials, time-restricted eating produced weight change equivalent to plain calorie restriction. What you eat inside the window still decides the outcome.

02The windows, side by side

Tighter is not better. It is just tighter.

Every rung down this list costs something, and past about 16 hours the cost starts arriving faster than the benefit. The right window is the one you will still be running in three months.

WindowFastEatIntensityWho it suitsWhat it costs
12:12Light12 h12 hAnyone starting, and most women in the luteal phaseAlmost none — this is close to a normal overnight fast
14:10Gentle14 h10 hA sensible default when stress or sleep is imperfectSkipping either a late snack or an early breakfast
16:8Standard16 h8 hThe most-studied window, and the one most people meanOne meal disappears; protein targets get harder
18:6Moderate18 h6 hExperienced fasters with stable sleep and low stressTraining quality suffers if sessions sit in the fasted block
20:4Aggressive20 h4 hRarely necessary — adherence usually fails before results arriveProtein and micronutrients both become genuinely hard
OMADExtreme23 h1 hA short-term experiment at most, not a standing protocolHitting a protein target in one sitting is close to impossible

A 16-hour fast that you keep for a year will do more for you than a 20-hour fast you keep for a fortnight. Every trial that compares protocols ends up saying some version of this.

03Fit, not faith

It genuinely suits some people and genuinely doesn't suit others

Usually works for

Good fit

  • Adults who already eat two or three meals a day
  • People who don't enjoy breakfast and end up overeating later when forced into it
  • Adults with stable sleep, moderate stress and settled cortisol
  • People who find one structural rule easier than counting every calorie
  • Anyone testing an early window for insulin-sensitivity reasons rather than weight reasons

Often backfires for

Poor fit

  • Women with cycle disruption or perimenopausal hormonal turbulence
  • Adults training at high volumes who need fuel around sessions
  • Anyone with a disordered-eating history — a structural rule can reinforce restrictive thinking
  • Adults already living in chronic high stress, because fasting adds to cortisol rather than easing it
  • Sleep-deprived adults, where fasting and short sleep compound appetite dysregulation

On insulin, a sulfonylurea or a GLP-1? Extending a fast changes how that medication behaves. Speak to your prescriber before you change anything — this page is not a reason to alter a dose.

GLP-1 guide
04The papers behind it

What the trials actually found

We cite the studies that undercut fasting as readily as the ones that support it, because that is the only way this page is worth reading.

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Length of the NEJM randomised trial that found no benefit over calorie restriction alone

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The early window that improved insulin sensitivity without any weight loss (Sutton 2018)

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Peer-reviewed papers cited on this page

05Before you skip breakfast

Straight answers

Fasting questions people actually ask

Two things. It converts the window you pick into real clock times, so 16:8 stops being an abstraction and becomes a first meal and a last meal. Then it runs what you told us about sex, cycle phase, training and stress against a set of caution rules and tells you which ones you have tripped.

It is a suitability check rather than a prediction. Nothing here estimates how much weight you will lose, because the honest answer from the trial literature is that the window itself is not what drives that.

InputsSex, cycle, training, stress, window, start time
OutputClock times plus caution flags
Windows covered12:12 through OMAD
Predicts weight lossNo

Answers are educational. Nothing here replaces advice from a clinician who knows your history and your medication.

Free · 2 minutes

A window is a schedule. It isn't a protocol.

The assessment looks at your diet history, your insulin-resistance signals and what has already failed for you, then points at the approach the research supports for that profile — which for plenty of people is not fasting at all.

Educational only, not medical advice. This calculator produces a schedule and a set of general cautions, not a diagnosis, and it cannot see your medication, bloodwork or medical history. Anyone taking insulin, a sulfonylurea or a GLP-1, and anyone pregnant or breastfeeding, should speak to their physician before fasting. Consult your physician before major dietary changes or altering prescribed medication. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Individual results vary; no outcome is guaranteed.